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Sebastian of Portugal
Dom Sebastian I (Portuguese: Sebastião I (:sɨbɐʃˈti.ɐ̃w̃); 20 January 1554 – 4 August 1578) was King of Portugal and the Algarves from 11 June 1557 to 4 August 1578 and the penultimate Portuguese monarch of the House of Aviz.
He was the son of John Manuel, Prince of Portugal, and his wife, Joanna of Austria. He was the grandson of King John III of Portugal and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He disappeared (was presumably killed in action) in the battle of Alcácer Quibir. Sebastian I is often referred to as ''The Desired'' (Portuguese: ''o Desejado''), for the Portuguese people longed for his return, to end the decline of Portugal that had occurred because of his death.
==Early life==
Sebastian was born shortly after eight in the morning of 20 January 1554 (the feast of Saint Sebastian), and he was given the saint's name in commemoration. The name Sebastian was highly unusual for members of any European royal family at the time.
Shortly after his birth, a doctor, Fernando Abarca Maldonado, who had come to Portugal in the entourage of his mother and probably had helped deliver him, cast his horoscope. Among other things, Maldonado predicted that Sebastian would be very attracted to women, marry and have many children, none of which came to pass.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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